19 December 2024
These activities include cutting down trees, topping them, lopping branches, uprooting, causing wilful damage, or destruction.
The primary purpose of a TPO is to secure vital trees that provide substantial amenity benefits to the local surroundings, especially when these trees face threats. Interestingly, TPOs aren't limited to specific tree species but encompass all tree varieties, excluding hedges, bushes, or shrubs.
Wondering where to dive into the world of TPOs? Local authorities maintain comprehensive records of all TPOs, often presented with detailed information and mapped locations of protected trees. Individuals can even request a TPO by submitting a written application to the respective local authority, highlighting the importance of the tree in terms of visual amenity, wildlife support, and immediate threats it might be facing.
In cases where a TPO breach occurs, the consequences are grave. The courts can impose fines reaching up to £20,000 for tree destruction and £2,500 for tree damage below total destruction. Moreover, if a protected tree's removal aligns with a proposed development, the fine can be unlimited, with mandatory tree replacement.
While TPOs uphold tree protection, hedgerows lay under The Hedgerows Regulations 1997, safeguarded if they meet certain criteria outlined within the regulations. Additionally, breeding birds are shielded during their breeding season by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, ensuring their nests and eggs remain undisturbed.
Further fortifying tree preservation efforts, England also hosts the Keepers of Time policy statement, emphasizing the protection of ancient and veteran trees. The Environment Act 2021 introduced Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS), emphasizing the importance of preserving and extending native woods and trees across every region in England.
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